Grapevines are vigorous growers that reward a little early-season effort with lush growth and abundant fruit. Whether your vines are planted in-ground or growing in containers, proper spring prep sets the stage for a strong growing season and a flavorful harvest. Here are the top 5 things you should do right now to get your grape vines ready for spring! 🌿

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1. Prune to Promote Fruit and Control Growth ✂️

Late winter or early spring (before new buds break) is the perfect time to prune your grape vines.

✅ Remove 70–90% of last year’s growth
✅ Focus on leaving 1–2-year-old canes for fruiting
✅ Use a clean, sharp pair of pruners to prevent damage
✅ Aim for an open structure to improve sunlight and airflow

Proper pruning helps concentrate the plant’s energy into producing fruit instead of excessive vine growth.

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2. Clean Up the Base and Refresh Mulch 🍂

Tidying up your grapevine’s base improves health and reduces disease risk.

✅ Clear away fallen leaves, fruit, and old mulch
✅ Remove weeds and grass that may compete for nutrients
✅ Apply a new 2–3 inch layer of mulch around (but not touching) the trunk
✅ Use straw, shredded bark, or composted mulch for best results

Fresh mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and protect emerging growth.

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3. Apply Dormant Spray for Pest Control 🐛🛡️

Before the buds swell, apply a dormant spray to control overwintering pests and diseases.

✅ Use dormant oil spray to smother eggs of aphids, mites, and scale
✅ For fungal issues, apply lime sulfur or copper-based fungicides
✅ Spray on a dry day when temps are above 40°F and no rain is forecast

This step helps start the season with clean, healthy vines.

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4. Feed with Balanced Fertilizer 💪

Grapes are heavy feeders, especially during the growing season.

✅ Use a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) or a grape-specific blend
✅ Apply in early spring and again mid-season
✅ For potted vines, use Nutra Pro Fertilize Packs for slow-release feeding
✅ Avoid over-fertilizing—too much nitrogen can lead to leaf growth and reduced fruiting

A well-fed vine produces better fruit and resists stress more easily.

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5. Check Your Trellis or Support System 🪵

Strong support is essential for training vines and improving fruit quality.

✅ Inspect and repair your trellis, wires, or arbor
✅ Tie canes loosely with garden twine or soft ties
✅ Make sure your structure can support the weight of this season’s growth and grapes

A secure trellis ensures your vines grow in the right direction and fruit is easy to access come harvest time.

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Final Thoughts 🌞

A little effort in early spring can make a huge difference in the quality and quantity of your grape harvest. By pruning, feeding, cleaning up, and giving your vines a healthy start, you’re setting them up for a productive and beautiful season.

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