Medlar trees (Mespilus germanica) are one of the most unique and underappreciated fruit trees in the garden world. Known for their quirky, antique appearance and sweet, spiced applesauce-like fruit, medlars thrive in both the ground and large containers. If you’re growing a medlar tree, early spring is the perfect time to get it prepped for a productive and healthy season. Here are the top 5 things to do to your medlar tree this spring!

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1. Prune for Shape and Fruit Production ✂️

Medlars benefit from annual pruning to maintain structure and maximize fruit set.

✅ Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches
✅ Maintain an open, goblet-shaped canopy for airflow and sun exposure
✅ Trim back excess height for easier harvests (especially in pots)
✅ Focus on thinning, not hard pruning—fruit develops on short spurs of older wood

A well-pruned medlar tree is more productive, easier to maintain, and more visually appealing.

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2. Clean the Base and Apply Fresh Mulch 🍂

Keeping the area around your medlar clean helps reduce pests and disease.

✅ Clear away leaves, weeds, and fallen fruit from last season
✅ Pull up grass and unwanted sprouts at the base
✅ Apply 2–3 inches of fresh mulch (compost, bark, or straw) around the tree
✅ Keep mulch a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot

Mulch helps retain moisture, insulate the soil, and prevent weeds from stealing nutrients.

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3. Feed with Balanced Fertilizer for Strong Spring Growth 🍽️

Medlars are light feeders but benefit from a balanced fertilizer as new growth begins.

✅ Use a balanced blend like 10-10-10 or one made for fruit trees
✅ For potted trees, use Nutra Pro Fertilize Packs for slow-release feeding
✅ Apply fertilizer in early spring and again after flowering
✅ Water it in thoroughly for best absorption

Feeding now supports flower production and sets the stage for healthy fruit development.

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4. Water Consistently as Buds Swell 💧

As medlars break dormancy, they’ll need consistent moisture to support leaf and flower growth.

✅ Begin regular watering when the soil starts to dry
✅ Water deeply, especially during warm spring days
✅ Potted medlars may need water 2–3 times per week depending on weather
✅ Use Soil Moist Transplant Mix to retain moisture in containers

Avoid letting the soil go bone dry, but don’t let your roots sit in soggy conditions either.

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5. Monitor for Bud Development & Early Pests 🐛🌱

Early spring is a critical time to observe your medlar for signs of life—and potential problems.

✅ Look for swelling buds—these will develop into leaves and flowers
✅ Check for overwintering pests like aphids or scale
✅ Remove any leftover dried fruit (“mummies”) from branches
✅ Apply dormant oil spray if needed before buds break

Staying ahead of problems ensures your medlar wakes up healthy and ready to fruit.

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Final Thoughts 🌞

Medlar trees are a conversation-starting centerpiece in any garden, and with a little spring prep, they’ll reward you with fragrant blooms and delicious, old-world fruit. Whether you’re growing in a pot or in your backyard orchard, a little care now will lead to a more bountiful and beautiful season.

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