Almond trees wake up early in the year—often blooming while other fruit trees are still dormant. That means early spring prep is critical to ensure strong blossoms, good pollination, and a healthy nut harvest later in the season. Here are the top 5 tasks to get your almond trees ready for spring.

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1. Prune for Shape and Sunlight

Before the tree breaks dormancy, prune to:

• Remove dead or damaged limbs,
• Thin the canopy to allow better sunlight and air flow,
• Shape the tree to a strong central leader or open vase structure.

Pruning reduces disease risk and improves flower and nut production.

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2. Apply Dormant Oil or Fungicide Spray

To protect against pests like mites, aphids, and diseases such as leaf curl or shot hole, apply a dormant oil spray or copper fungicide. Do this just before bud swell when the tree is still dormant.

Apply on a dry day above 40°F.

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3. Fertilize to Jumpstart Growth

Use a balanced fertilizer (like 10-10-10 or a fruit and nut tree blend) in early spring to support strong vegetative growth and bud development. Organic options like compost or fish emulsion also work well.

Broadcast around the drip line and water in thoroughly.

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4. Mulch and Weed Management

Clear weeds and apply 2–3 inches of mulch (straw, bark, or compost) to:

• Retain moisture,
• Suppress weeds,
• Improve soil structure.

Avoid placing mulch directly against the trunk to prevent rot.

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5. Inspect for Winter Damage and Suckers

Look for:

• Cracked bark, sunscald, or rodent damage,
• Suckers growing from the rootstock or below the graft,
• Loose or leaning tree supports.

Addressing these issues early prevents energy loss and supports healthy spring growth.

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